Effects of Porn on Teenagers: What the Science Says

Teenagers now have easier access than ever to pornographic content.

As a parent, it’s important to understand the reasons why teens watch porn and how it can affect them.

Key takeaways from this article include:

  • Most common reasons why teens watch porn.
  • Recognizing potential risks of teens watching porn.
  • Learning the practical steps you can take to support your teen.

Let’s dive in.

Is Porn Bad For Teens?

It is natural to be concerned about our teenagers’ well-being, especially when it comes to sensitive topics like pornography.

The scientific evidence overwhelmingly supports the theory that teens should not be watching porn in any way.

A 2018 study titled “Is pornography use a risk for adolescent well-being?” discovered a concerning association between pornography use and symptoms of depression and anxiety among adolescent women.

Furthermore, it revealed that female adolescents with lower subjective well-being were more likely to increase their consumption of pornography.

Another study conducted in 2021, called “Adolescents’ Online Pornography Exposure,” found that online exposure to pornography was linked to rule-breaking and aggressive behavior. This suggests that consuming porn online can contribute to negative behavioral patterns in teenagers.

2013 study highlighted the impact of pornography on attitudes towards women.

Men who watch more porn tend to have less fair views about women and show more hostility towards them.

The study also found that watching porn can make people more likely to believe in stereotypes about women, such as women being inferior or needing special treatment.

The addictive nature of pornography can also have severe consequences for adolescent brains.

According to experts, pornography triggers a cascade of neurochemical reactions, including the release of norepinephrine, oxytocin, serotonin, and dopamine. This chemical rush and the subsequent desire to repeat the experience create deep neural pathways in the brain, particularly during the critical adolescent years.

These pathways form what is commonly referred to as “ruts,” and they contribute to an adult brain that craves the supernormal stimulus provided by pornography.

In conclusion, the question “Is porn bad for teens?” has a resounding answer: yes.

Scientific studies have consistently shown that pornography use among teenagers is associated with increased symptoms of depression and anxiety, externalizing behavior problems, and the development of sexist attitudes.

Moreover, the addictive nature of pornography can deeply affect the adolescent brain, creating long-lasting neural pathways that fuel a craving for explicit content.

It is crucial for parents to educate and guide their teens, promoting healthy alternatives and open discussions that foster a positive and respectful attitude towards sexuality.

Negative Effects of Teens Watching Porn

In a study from 2022, 5 to 14% of teens who watched porn said they had problems stopping (excessive or problematic porn use), especially boys.

Another study from 2020 found that watching porn is linked to thinking of people as objects, being more open to sex, and risky sexual behavior.

Here are the most common negative effects of teens watching porn.

Increased risk of condomless sex

One of the negative effects commonly cited in scientific literature is an increased risk of engaging in condomless sex.

A study in 2019 found that watching porn was linked to having sex without a condom, but only when parents didn’t talk to their kids about safe sex.

This means that when parents have conversations with their kids about staying safe during sex, watching porn doesn’t seem to make it more likely that they’ll have sex without a condom.

This is why it’s so important for parents to have open and honest conversations with their teenagers about sex and safe sex practices.

Increased risk of aggressive behavior

Another negative effect of porn is an increased risk of aggressive behavior.

The same study mentioned earlier also found that juvenile sexual offenders who watched porn were more likely to steal, skip school, manipulate people, set fires, and force others to have sex.

The connection is thin, but this means that young people who watch pornography may be more likely to show aggressive behaviors or engage in illegal activities related to sex.

Increased chances of developing an Internet addiction

Lastly, watching porn can increase the chances of developing an internet addiction, as found in a 2018 study.

The study found that preference for internet porn increased the risk of internet addiction at the age of 16 years and did not vary over time between the ages of 16 and 18.

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How Many Teenagers Watch Porn?

It is difficult to determine exactly how many teenagers watch pornography since many studies rely on self-reporting, meaning that the numbers reported may not be completely accurate.

However, according to a 2022 study that looked at data from the US, Canada, and Europe, 63 to 68% of adolescents reported that they had watched pornography at some point in their lives.

2020 self-reported study found that by the age of 14:

  • 88.2% of heterosexual cisgender boys,
  • 78.2% of sexual and gender minority (SGM) boys,
  • 54.2% of SGM girls,
  • 39.4% of heterosexual cisgender girls, and
  • 29.4% of SGM non-binary individuals reported having watched pornography.

These numbers may not represent the entire population of teenagers and may vary depending on the study and the demographic being studied.

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Why Do Teens Watch Porn?

Teens watch porn for a variety of reasons, with curiosity being the main motivation according to one study.

Other reasons include:

  • Boredom
  • Wanting to wind down and relax
  • Just for laughs
  • Because their friends told them to
  • Because their partner told them to
  • Because their peers are doing it so they think they should too
  • As a way to learn about sex, and similar

Many teens reported being curious about sex, even if they were not currently having it. Teens’ interest in sex, combined with their curiosity, may drive them to explore pornographic content online.

Curiosity and exploration are natural parts of adolescent development, but teens should be aware of the potential negative effects of excessive porn use.

They should receive comprehensive sex education to learn about healthy sexual relationships.

3 Things To Do and 1 Thing To Avoid if Your Teen Watches Porn

As a parent, it can be overwhelming to discover that your teen is watching porn.

But it’s important to approach the situation calmly and take the necessary steps to address the issue.

Here are three things you can do and one thing you should avoid when you find out your teen is watching porn.

1. Have a conversation with your teen

Approach the conversation with an open mind and avoid making assumptions or accusations. Instead, ask questions to understand why your teen is watching porn and what they think about it.

You can also use this opportunity to talk about healthy relationships, consent, and the dangers of online pornography.

2. Set boundaries and rules

Create a set of guidelines with your teen to help them navigate their online behavior. This can include limits on screen time and what websites they’re allowed to visit.

It’s important to have these conversations with your teen and make sure they understand why these rules are in place.

3. Use a parental control app

To ensure that your teen doesn’t come across inappropriate content, including pornography, whether intentional or accidental, you can use a parental control app like Canopy.

Canopy offers valuable features that allow you to keep an eye on your teen’s online activities and control the websites they can visit.

By using this app, you can set limits and restrictions to prevent them from accessing websites that might contain explicit material, even if those sites are not specifically categorized as pornography.

In addition to protecting your teen from stumbling upon inappropriate content, Canopy also helps safeguard them from engaging in risky behaviors such as sexting or encountering objectionable material on social media platforms.

To give it a try, you can download Canopy and enjoy a 7-day free trial.

Don’t shame your teen

Finally, one thing you should avoid when addressing your teen’s porn viewing is shaming them.

Shaming your teen can lead to them feeling guilty about their sexuality.

Instead, try to approach the conversation with empathy and understanding. It’s important to remember that watching porn is a normal part of adolescent development and not something to be ashamed of.

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